站長(zhǎng)資訊網(wǎng)函數(shù)名: bar
功 能: 畫(huà)一個(gè)二維條形圖
用 法: void far bar(int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy, i;
/* initialize graphics and local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, “”);
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf(“Graphics error: %sn”, grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf(“Press any key to halt:”);
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
/* loop through the fill patterns */
for (i=SOLID_FILL; i<USER_FILL; i++)
{
/* set the fill style */
setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor());
/* draw the bar */
bar(midx-50, midy-50, midx+50,
midy+50);
getch();
}
/* clean up */
closegraph();
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: bar3d
功 能: 畫(huà)一個(gè)三維條形圖
用 法: void far bar3d(int left, int top, int right, int bottom,
int depth, int topflag);
程序例:
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
/* request auto detection */
int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
int midx, midy, i;
/* initialize graphics, local variables */
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, “”);
/* read result of initialization */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
{
printf(“Graphics error: %sn”, grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf(“Press any key to halt:”);
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with error code */
}
midx = getmaxx() / 2;
midy = getmaxy() / 2;
/* loop through the fill patterns */
for (i=EMPTY_FILL; i<USER_FILL; i++)
{
/* set the fill style */
setfillstyle(i, getmaxcolor());
/* draw the 3-d bar */
bar3d(midx-50, midy-50, midx+50, midy+50, 10, 1);
getch();
}
/* clean up */
closegraph();
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: bdos
功 能: DOS系統(tǒng)調(diào)用
用 法: int bdos(int dosfun, unsigned dosdx, unsigned dosal);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
/* Get current drive as ‘A’, ‘B’, … */
char current_drive(void)
{
char curdrive;
/* Get current disk as 0, 1, … */
curdrive = bdos(0x19, 0, 0);
return(‘A’ + curdrive);
}
int main(void)
{
printf(“The current drive is %c:n”, current_drive());
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: bdosptr
功 能: DOS系統(tǒng)調(diào)用
用 法: int bdosptr(int dosfun, void *argument, unsigned dosal);
程序例:
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dir.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BUFLEN 80
int main(void)
{
char buffer[BUFLEN];
int test;
printf(“Enter full pathname of a directoryn”);
gets(buffer);
test = bdosptr(0x3B,buffer,0);
if(test)
{
printf(“DOS error message: %dn”, errno);
/* See errno.h for error listings */
exit (1);
}
getcwd(buffer, BUFLEN);
printf(“The current directory is: %sn”, buffer);
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: bioscom
功 能: 串行I/O通信
用 法: int bioscom(int cmd, char abyte, int port);
程序例:
#include <bios.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define COM1 0
#define DATA_READY 0x100
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define SETTINGS ( 0x80 | 0x02 | 0x00 | 0x00)
int main(void)
{
int in, out, status, DONE = FALSE;
bioscom(0, SETTINGS, COM1);
cprintf(“… BIOSCOM [ESC] to exit …n”);
while (!DONE)
{
status = bioscom(3, 0, COM1);
if (status & DATA_READY)
if ((out = bioscom(2, 0, COM1) & 0x7F) != 0)
putch(out);
if (kbhit())
{
if ((in = getch()) == ‘x1B’)
DONE = TRUE;
bioscom(1, in, COM1);
}
}
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: biosdisk
功 能: 軟硬盤(pán)I/O
用 法: int biosdisk(int cmd, int drive, int head, int track, int sector
int nsects, void *buffer);
程序例:
#include <bios.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int result;
char buffer[512];
printf(“Testing to see if drive a: is readyn”);
result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer);
result &= 0x02;
(result) ? (printf(“Drive A: Readyn”)) :
(printf(“Drive A: Not Readyn”));
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: biosequip
功 能: 檢查設(shè)備
用 法: int biosequip(void);
程序例:
#include <bios.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int result;
char buffer[512];
printf(“Testing to see if drive a: is readyn”);
result = biosdisk(4,0,0,0,0,1,buffer);
result &= 0x02;
(result) ? (printf(“Drive A: Readyn”)) :
(printf(“Drive A: Not Readyn”));
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: bioskey
功 能: 直接使用BIOS服務(wù)的鍵盤(pán)接口
用 法: int bioskey(int cmd);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define RIGHT 0x01
#define LEFT 0x02
#define CTRL 0x04
#define ALT 0x08
int main(void)
{
int key, modifiers;
/* function 1 returns 0 until a key is pressed */
while (bioskey(1) == 0);
/* function 0 returns the key that is waiting */
key = bioskey(0);
/* use function 2 to determine if shift keys were used */
modifiers = bioskey(2);
if (modifiers)
{
printf(“[“);
if (modifiers & RIGHT) printf(“RIGHT”);
if (modifiers & LEFT) printf(“LEFT”);
if (modifiers & CTRL) printf(“CTRL”);
if (modifiers & ALT) printf(“ALT”);
printf(“]”);
}
/* print out the character read */
if (isalnum(key & 0xFF))
printf(“‘%c’n”, key);
else
printf(“%#02xn”, key);
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: biosmemory
功 能: 返回存儲(chǔ)塊大小
用 法:int biosmemory(void);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bios.h>
int main(void)
{
int memory_size;
memory_size = biosmemory(); /* returns value up to 640K */
printf(“RAM size = %dKn”,memory_size);
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: biosprint
功 能: 直接使用BIOS服務(wù)的打印機(jī)I/O
用 法: int biosprint(int cmd, int byte, int port);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <bios.h>
int main(void)
{
#define STATUS 2 /* printer status command */
#define PORTNUM 0 /* port number for LPT1 */
int status, abyte=0;
printf(“Please turn off your printer. Press any key to continuen”);
getch();
status = biosprint(STATUS, abyte, PORTNUM);
if (status & 0x01)
printf(“Device time out.n”);
if (status & 0x08)
printf(“I/O error.n”);
if (status & 0x10)
printf(“Selected.n”);
if (status & 0x20)
printf(“Out of paper.n”);
if (status & 0x40)
printf(“Acknowledge.n”);
if (status & 0x80)
printf(“Not busy.n”);
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: biostime
功 能: 讀取或設(shè)置BIOS時(shí)間
用 法: long biostime(int cmd, long newtime);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
long bios_time;
clrscr();
cprintf(“The number of clock ticks since midnight is:rn”);
cprintf(“The number of seconds since midnight is:rn”);
cprintf(“The number of minutes since midnight is:rn”);
cprintf(“The number of hours since midnight is:rn”);
cprintf(“rnPress any key to quit:”);
while(!kbhit())
{
bios_time = biostime(0, 0L);
gotoxy(50, 1);
cprintf(“%lu”, bios_time);
gotoxy(50, 2);
cprintf(“%.4f”, bios_time / CLK_TCK);
gotoxy(50, 3);
cprintf(“%.4f”, bios_time / CLK_TCK / 60);
gotoxy(50, 4);
cprintf(“%.4f”, bios_time / CLK_TCK / 3600);
}
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: brk
功 能: 改變數(shù)據(jù)段空間分配
用 法: int brk(void *endds);
程序例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <alloc.h>
int main(void)
{
char *ptr;
printf(“Changing allocation with brk()n”);
ptr = malloc(1);
printf(“Before brk() call: %lu bytes freen”, coreleft());
brk(ptr+1000);
printf(” After brk() call: %lu bytes freen”, coreleft());
return 0;
}
函數(shù)名: bsearch
功 能: 二分法搜索
用 法: void *bsearch(const void *key, const void *base, size_t *nelem, size_t width, int(*fcmp)(const void *, const *));
程序例:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define NELEMS(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]))
int numarray[] = {123, 145, 512, 627, 800, 933};
int numeric (const int *p1, const int *p2)
{
return(*p1 – *p2);
}
int lookup(int key)
{
int *itemptr;
/* The cast of (int(*)(const void *,const void*))
is needed to avoid a type mismatch error at
compile time */
itemptr = bsearch (&key, numarray, NELEMS(numarray),
sizeof(int), (int(*)(const void *,const void *))numeric);
return (itemptr != NULL);
}
int main(void)
{
if (lookup(512))
printf(“512 is in the table.n”);
else
printf(“512 isn’t in the table.n”);
return 0;
}
