LNMP(nginx1.14+PHP7.0+MySQL8.0)+zabbix4.0.3

一、下載與解壓zabbix

下載源碼zabbix https://www.zabbix.com/download_sources

#tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.3.tar.gz 解壓

二、創(chuàng)建、導(dǎo)入zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫

#mysql 進(jìn)入mysql

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; #創(chuàng)建zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫

mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456';

創(chuàng)建用戶等信息到系統(tǒng)庫mysql

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1'; # 給zabbix用戶賦權(quán)

mysql> select host,user,authentication_string,plugin from user;

查詢系統(tǒng)庫中的用戶、主機(jī)等

mysql> flush privileges; #刷新系統(tǒng)授權(quán)表

#cd /…../…../zabbix-4.0.3/database/mysql #在zabbix安裝目錄下有mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫創(chuàng)建腳本有schema.sql、images.sql、data.sql這三個(gè)文件 依次導(dǎo)入

mysql> use zabbix; #進(jìn)入數(shù)據(jù)庫

mysql> source /usr/local/zabbix-4.0.3/database/mysql/schema.sql

#導(dǎo)入腳本文件到zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫

mysql>source /usr/local/zabbix-4.0.3/database/mysql/images.sql

#導(dǎo)入腳本文件到zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫

mysql>source /usr/local/zabbix-4.0.3/database/mysql/data.sql

#導(dǎo)入腳本文件到zabbix數(shù)據(jù)庫 注意：請按照以上順序進(jìn)行導(dǎo)入，否則會(huì)出錯(cuò)。

mysql>exit; #退出mysql

三、安裝zabbix

1、添加用戶和組

#groupadd zabbix #創(chuàng)建用戶組zabbix

#useradd -g zabbix -s /bin/false zabbix #創(chuàng)建用戶zabbix

2、安裝依賴包(LNMP中已安裝可以忽略此步驟)

yum install net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel mysql-devel libevent-devel libevent

3、安裝zabbix

vim /etc/ld.so.conf 加入

/usr/local/mysql/lib

ldconfig

cd /…../…../zabbix-4.0.3/ #進(jìn)入安裝目錄

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zabbix –enable-server –enable-agent –with-net-snmp –with-libcurl –enable-proxy –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

make #編譯

make install #安裝

ln -sv /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/ /usr/local/sbin/ #添加系統(tǒng)軟連接

ln -sv /usr/local/zabbix/bin/ /usr/local/bin/ #添加系統(tǒng)軟連接

4、添加zabbix服務(wù)對應(yīng)的端口

vi /etc/services #編輯，在最后添加以下代碼

#zabbix

zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper

5、修改zabbix配置文件

cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=127.0.0.1 #數(shù)據(jù)庫主機(jī)

DBName=zabbix #數(shù)據(jù)庫名稱

DBUser=zabbix #數(shù)據(jù)庫用戶名

DBPassword=123456 #數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼

ListenIP=127.0.0.1 #數(shù)據(jù)庫ip地址

AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts #zabbix運(yùn)行腳本存放目錄

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/

UnsafeUserParameters=1 #啟用自定義key

6、添加開機(jī)啟動(dòng)腳本

cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #服務(wù)端

cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #客戶端

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #添加腳本執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #添加腳本執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chkconfig zabbix_server on #添加開機(jī)啟動(dòng)

chkconfig zabbix_agentd on #添加開機(jī)啟動(dòng)

service zabbix_agentd restart

service zabbix_server restart

netstat –tlunp |grep zabbix #查看端口監(jiān)聽

常見報(bào)錯(cuò)

configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory – unable to find net-snmp-config

#yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel

configure: error: Unable to use libevent (libevent check failed)

#yum -y install libevent libevent-devel

四、配置web站點(diǎn)

1、cd /…../…../zabbix-4.0.3/

cp -r /…../…../zabbix-4.0.3/frontends/php /usr/html/zabbix

chown nginx:nginx -R /usr/html/zabbix

備注：/usr/html為Nginx默認(rèn)站點(diǎn)目錄 nginx為Nginx運(yùn)行賬戶

2、在瀏覽器中打開：

http://IP或域名/zabbix

安裝過程報(bào)錯(cuò)處理

Minimum required size of PHP post is 16M (configuration option "post_max_size").

Minimum required limit on execution time of PHP scripts is 300 (configuration option "max_execution_time").

Minimum required limit on input parse time for PHP scripts is 300 (configuration option "max_input_time").

Time zone for PHP is not set (configuration parameter "date.timezone").

PHP gd extension missing (PHP configuration parameter –with-gd).

PHP gd PNG image support missing.

PHP gd JPEG image support missing.

PHP gd FreeType support missing.

PHP gettext off Warning

#vi /etc/php.ini #編輯修改

post_max_size =16M

max_execution_time =300

max_input_time =300

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

下載freetype-2.9.tar.gz 與 jpegsrc.v9c.tar.gz

tar –jxvf jpegsrc.v9c.tar.gz #解壓 之后進(jìn)入安裝目錄

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg –enable-shared

#make && make install

tar –jxvf freetype-2.9.tar.gz #解壓 之后進(jìn)入安裝目錄

#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype –enable-shared

#make && make install

cd /../…/ext/gd 進(jìn)入PHP的安裝目錄 編譯安裝gd

#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

#./configure –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

#make && make install

查看是否支持gd“1”表示命令： /usr/local/php/bin/php -r 'print_r(gd_info());'

cd /../…/ext/gettext 進(jìn)入PHP的安裝目錄 編譯安裝gd

#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

#./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

#make && make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/ #安裝結(jié)束后會(huì)出現(xiàn)共享庫安裝位置，進(jìn)入/etc/my.ini

添加 extensions = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/gd.so

extensions = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/gettext.so

然后重啟各項(xiàng)服務(wù)

配置MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫信息

Database：MySQL

Database host：127.0.0.1

Database port：use default port

Database name：zabbix

User：zabbix

Password：123456

#cp /usr/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /usr/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php

復(fù)制配置文件，并更改以上配置

安裝完成登錄 默認(rèn)用戶：admin 密碼：zabbix

3、替換監(jiān)控圖像上系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)的字體 #默認(rèn)字體不支持中文，如果不替換，圖像上會(huì)顯示亂碼

在Windows系統(tǒng)中的C:WindowsFonts目錄中復(fù)制出一個(gè)中文字體文件，例如msyh.ttf

把字體文件msyh.ttf上傳到zabbix站點(diǎn)根目錄下fonts文件夾中

例如：/usr/html/zabbix/fonts

備份默認(rèn)的字體文件：DejaVusSans.ttf-bak

修改msyh.ttf名稱為DejaVusSans.ttf