swoole框架欄目介紹swoole實(shí)現(xiàn)mysql連接池的方法

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前言

傳統(tǒng)的nginx+FPM模式的PHP程序而言，每次請(qǐng)求FPM的worker都會(huì)連接一次mysql，然后請(qǐng)求結(jié)束便會(huì)斷開連接。對(duì)于并發(fā)小的應(yīng)用來(lái)說(shuō)這不會(huì)有什么問(wèn)題，但是對(duì)于高并發(fā)的應(yīng)用來(lái)說(shuō)，頻繁建立連接Connect和銷毀連接Close，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)便會(huì)成為瓶頸，相信不少人也遇到過(guò)to many connection的mysql報(bào)錯(cuò)吧。

連接池的優(yōu)勢(shì)

連接池采用的是長(zhǎng)連接模式，會(huì)一直保持與MySQL的連接，用完后會(huì)重新放回連接池，從而節(jié)省了建立連接和斷開連接的消耗，大大降低了系統(tǒng)IO的消耗，一定程度上提高了程序的并發(fā)性能。如果連接池空閑，就從連接池分配一個(gè)連接，否則，請(qǐng)求將被加入到等待隊(duì)列中。

實(shí)現(xiàn)

我們采用swoole實(shí)現(xiàn)mysql連接池

連接池類

<?php  require_once "MysqlDB.php";class MysqlPool{     private static $instance;     private $pool;     private $config;     private $pool_get_timeout;      /**      * 獲取mysql進(jìn)程池單例      * @param null $config      * @return MysqlPool      */     public static function getInstance($config = null)     {         if (empty(self::$instance)) {             if (empty($config)) {                 throw new RuntimeException("mysql config is empty");             }             self::$instance = new static($config);         }         return self::$instance;     }      public function __construct($config)     {         if (empty($this->pool)) {             $this->config = $config;             $this->pool = new SwooleCoroutineChannel($config['pool_size']);             for ($i = 0; $i < $config['pool_size']; $i++) {                 go(function() use ($config) {                     $mysql = new MysqlDB();                     $res = $mysql->connect($config['mysql']);                     if ($res === false) {                         throw new RuntimeException("Failed to connect mysql server");                     } else {                         $this->pool->push($mysql);                     }                 });             }         }     }      public function get()     {         if ($this->pool->length() > 0) {             $mysql = $this->pool->pop($this->config['pool_get_timeout']);             if (false === $mysql) {                 throw new RuntimeException("Pop mysql timeout");             }             return $mysql;         } else {             throw new RuntimeException("Pool length <= 0");         }     }      public function recycle(MysqlDB $mysql){         $this->pool->push($mysql);     }      /**      * 獲取連接池長(zhǎng)度      * @return mixed      */     public function getPoolSize(){         return $this->pool->length();     }}

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)DB類

<?phpclass MysqlDB{     private $connection;      public function connect($config)     {         $connection = new SwooleCoroutineMySQL();         $res = $connection->connect($config);         if ($res === false) {             throw new RuntimeException($connection->connect_error, $connection->errno);         } else {             $this->connection = $connection;         }         return $res;     }       public function query($sql){         $result = $this->connection->query($sql);         return $result;     }}

在HTTP協(xié)程服務(wù)器中創(chuàng)建連接池

<?php require_once "MysqlPool.php";Corun(function () {     $server = new CoHttpServer("0.0.0.0", 9501, false);     $pool = MysqlPool::getInstance([         'pool_size'=>5,         'pool_get_timeout'=>1,         'timeout'=>1,         'charset'=>'utf8',         'strict_type'=>false,         'fetch_mode'=>true,         'mysql'=>[             'host'=>'127.0.0.1',             'port'=>'3306',             'user'=>'homestead',             'password'=>'secret',             'database'=>'blog',         ]     ]);     $server->handle('/', function ($request, $response) use ($pool){         $mysql = $pool->get();         $res = $mysql->query("select id,phone,username from user limit 1");         var_dump($res);         $pool->recycle($mysql);         $response->end("<h1>Test</h1>");     });     $server->handle('/test', function ($request, $response) {         $response->end("<h1>Test</h1>");     });     $server->handle('/stop', function ($request, $response) use ($server) {         $response->end("<h1>Stop</h1>");         $server->shutdown();     });     $server->start();});

源碼地址 swoole-mysql-pool

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