Ond?ej Sury 的 PHP PPA 為 Ubuntu 16.04/14.04 提供了 PHP7.2 版本，軟件源安裝的 PHP 默認(rèn)以 Unix Socket 的狀態(tài)運(yùn)行在 /run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock，比使用 TCP 以 localhost:9000 的方式性能更好。

1、安裝軟件源拓展工具：

apt -y install software-properties-common apt-transport-https lsb-release ca-certificates

2、添加PHP PPA 源 并更新緩存

add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php & apt update

3、安裝php7.2及基礎(chǔ)相關(guān)拓展

apt install php7.2-fpm php7.2-mysql php7.2-curl php7.2-gd php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xml php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-zip php7.2-opcache php7.2-dev -y

4、查看當(dāng)前PPA源有哪些可供直接安裝的源

apt-cache search php7.2
php-radis – radis client library for PHP
php-http – PECL HTTP module for PHP Extended HTTP Support
php-uploadprogress – file upload progress tracking extension for PHP
php-yaml – YAML-1.1 parser and emitter for PHP
php-mongodb – MongoDB driver for PHP
php-apcu – APC User Cache for PHP
php-imagick – Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library
php-ssh2 – Bindings for the libssh2 library
php-redis – PHP extension for interfacing with Redis
php-memcached – memcached extension module for PHP, uses libmemcached
php-apcu-bc – APCu Backwards Compatibility Module
php-rrd – PHP bindings to rrd tool system
php-uuid – PHP UUID extension
php-memcache – memcache extension module for PHP
php-zmq – ZeroMQ messaging bindings for PHP
php-igbinary – igbinary PHP serializer
php-msgpack – PHP extension for interfacing with MessagePack
php-geoip – GeoIP module for PHP
php-tideways – Tideways PHP Profiler Extension
php-yac – YAC (Yet Another Cache) for PHP
php-mailparse – Email message manipulation for PHP
php-oauth – OAuth 1.0 consumer and provider extension
php-gnupg – PHP wrapper around the gpgme library
php-propro – propro module for PHP
php-raphf – raphf module for PHP
php-solr – PHP extension for communicating with Apache Solr server
php-stomp – Streaming Text Oriented Messaging Protocol (STOMP) client module for PHP
php-gearman – PHP wrapper to libgearman
php-phalcon – full-stack PHP framework delivered as a C-extension
php-ds – PHP extension providing efficient data structures for PHP 7
php-sass – PHP bindings to libsass – fast, native Sass parsing in PHP
php-lua – PHP Embedded lua interpreter
libapache2-mod-php7.2 – server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module)
libphp7.2-embed – HTML-embedded scripting language (Embedded SAPI library)
php7.2-bcmath – Bcmath module for PHP
php7.2-bz2 – bzip2 module for PHP
php7.2-cgi – server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (CGI binary)
php7.2-cli – command-line interpreter for the PHP scripting language
php7.2-common – documentation, examples and common module for PHP
php7.2-curl – CURL module for PHP
php7.2-dba – DBA module for PHP
php7.2-dev – Files for PHP7.2 module development
php7.2-enchant – Enchant module for PHP
php7.2-fpm – server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary)
php7.2-gd – GD module for PHP
php7.2-gmp – GMP module for PHP
php7.2-imap – IMAP module for PHP
php7.2-interbase – Interbase module for PHP
php7.2-intl – Internationalisation module for PHP
php7.2-json – JSON module for PHP
php7.2-ldap – LDAP module for PHP
php7.2-mbstring – MBSTRING module for PHP
php7.2-mysql – MySQL module for PHP
php7.2-odbc – ODBC module for PHP
php7.2-opcache – Zend OpCache module for PHP
php7.2-pgsql – PostgreSQL module for PHP
php7.2-phpdbg – server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (PHPDBG binary)
php7.2-pspell – pspell module for PHP
php7.2-readline – readline module for PHP
php7.2-recode – recode module for PHP
php7.2-snmp – SNMP module for PHP
php7.2-soap – SOAP module for PHP
php7.2-sqlite3 – SQLite3 module for PHP
php7.2-sybase – Sybase module for PHP
php7.2-tidy – tidy module for PHP
php7.2-xml – DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP
php7.2-xmlrpc – XMLRPC-EPI module for PHP
php7.2-zip – Zip module for PHP
php7.2-xsl – XSL module for PHP (dummy)
php7.2 – server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage)
php7.2-sodium – libsodium module for PHP

5、選擇安裝 redis igbinary pear擴(kuò)展

php7后每個(gè)擴(kuò)展都是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的ini文件 本次安裝的php擴(kuò)展都在/etc/php/7.2/mods-available下

apt install php-redis php-igbinary php-pear
ls /etc/php/7.2/mods-available
calendar.ini fileinfo.ini igbinary.ini opcache.ini readline.ini
sysvmsg.ini xml.ini zip.ini ctype.ini ftp.ini
json.ini pdo.ini redis.ini
sysvsem.ini xmlreader.ini
curl.ini gd.ini mbstring.ini pdo_mysql.ini shmop.ini
sysvshm.ini xmlrpc.ini
dom.ini gettext.ini mysqli.ini phar.ini simplexml.ini
tokenizer.ini xmlwriter.ini
exif.ini iconv.ini mysqlnd.ini posix.ini sockets.ini
wddx.ini xsl.ini

6、安裝nghttp2庫(kù)

apt install nghttp2 libnghttp2-dev

7、安裝redis官方異步拓展hiredis，如報(bào)錯(cuò)需要增加系統(tǒng)gcc支持

git clone https://github.com/redis/hire…
cd hiredis
make -j
如果報(bào)錯(cuò) 嘗試安裝gcc
apt install gcc
重新編譯
make -j
make install
ldconfig

8、swoole拓展編譯安裝，不推薦使用pecl install swoole

pecl的安裝方式?jīng)]有編譯http2與hiredis支持 gcc-4.4 或更高版本 make autoconf pcre (centos系統(tǒng)可以執(zhí)行命令：yum install pcre-devel)

git clone https://gitee.com/swoole/swoo…
cd swoole
phpize
./configure –enable-http2 –enable-async-redis
make && make install

9、添加swoole擴(kuò)展到php環(huán)境中

echo 'extension=swoole.so' >> /etc/php/7.2/mods-available/swoole.ini
cd /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/ && ln -s ../../mods-available/swoole.ini 20-swoole.ini
cd /etc/php/7.2/fpm/conf.d/ && ln -s ../../mods-available/swoole.ini 20-swoole.ini

10、查看是否引用成功

php –ri swoole
swoole support => enabled
Version => 2.1.2-alpha
Author => tianfeng.han[email: mikan.tenny@gmail.com]
coroutine => enabled
epoll => enabled
eventfd => enabled
timerfd => enabled
signalfd => enabled
cpu affinity => enabled
spinlock => enabled
rwlock => enabled
async redis client => enabled
async http/websocket client => enabled
openssl => enabled
http2 => enabled
Linux Native AIO => enabled
pcre => enabled
mutex_timedlock => enabled
pthread_barrier => enabled
futex => enabled

Directive => Local Value => Master Value
swoole.aio_thread_num => 2 => 2
swoole.display_errors => On => On
swoole.use_namespace => On => On
swoole.use_shortname => On => On
swoole.fast_serialize => Off => Off
swoole.unixsock_buffer_size => 8388608 => 8388608

至此完整全部完成