下面由Centos入門教程欄目給大家介紹centos上搭建SVN并將項(xiàng)目同步到PHP項(xiàng)目的系統(tǒng)根目錄的方法，希望對(duì)需要的朋友有所幫助！

一、SVN安裝

這里采用yum安裝方式：

1、rpm -qa subversion //檢查是否安裝了低版本的SVN

2、yum remove subversion //如果存儲(chǔ)舊版本，卸載舊版本SVN

3、開始安裝yum -y install subversion

安裝好后查看版本svnserve –version

4、創(chuàng)建版本倉(cāng)庫(kù)：

mkdir -p /data/svn/project                                 svnadmin create /data/svn/project/

查看/data/svn/project 文件夾可以發(fā)現(xiàn)有conf, db,format,hooks, locks, README.txt等文件，說(shuō)明一個(gè)SVN庫(kù)已經(jīng)建立。

5、配置權(quán)限

   cd /data/svn/project/conf/            //進(jìn)入配置目錄      vim svnserve.conf                    //編輯配置文件,加入下面五行內(nèi)容 ``` [general] ### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the`` ### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and ### authenticated users, respectively. ### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none". ### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing; ### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete  ### read/write access to the repository. ### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous ### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated ### users have read and write access to the repository. # anon-access = read # auth-access = write anon-access = none auth-access = write password-db = passwd authz-db = authz realm = /data/svn/project ```

6、編輯密碼文件,添加用戶test 密碼123456：

vim passwd   ### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret test = 123456

7、編輯權(quán)限文件，添加用戶test權(quán)限

vim authz [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe [/] test = rw

8、配置防火墻

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

加入：

``` -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -dport 3690 -j ACCEPT ```

重啟防火墻：service iptables restart

9、啟動(dòng)SVN：svnserve -d -r /data/svn/

查看端口狀態(tài)：netstat -ln | grep 3690

二、給svn添加鉤子同步文件到PHP測(cè)試環(huán)境 （這里PHP項(xiàng)目目錄為/var/www/html/project/）

1、進(jìn)入版本庫(kù)下的hooks目錄

cd /data/svn/project/hooks/

2、將post-commit.tmpl 復(fù)制為 post-commit

cp post-commit.tmpl post-commit

3、給post-commit可執(zhí)行權(quán)限

chmod 0777 post-commit

4、編輯post-commit，注釋掉#mailer.py……這一行，添加下面四行，編碼問(wèn)題，如果錯(cuò)誤的話可能導(dǎo)致無(wú)法同步 成功，可選的有en_US.UTF-8、zh_CN.UTF-8、zh_CN.GB2312，可以一個(gè)個(gè)試。

vi post-commit #mailer.py commit "$REPOS" "$REV" /path/to/mailer.conf export.GB2312 SVN=/usr/bin/svn STATIC_DIR=/var/www/html/project/ ${SVN} update  ${STATIC_DIR} --username "test" --password "123456"

5、在提交之前，進(jìn)行一次checkout代碼到指定目錄

svn checkout svn://localhost/project /var/www/html/project/

注：如果一直出錯(cuò)：“由于連接方在一段時(shí)間后沒(méi)有正確答復(fù)或連接的主機(jī)沒(méi)有反應(yīng)，連接嘗試失敗”；可能是網(wǎng)絡(luò)端口開放設(shè)置問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槎丝趩?wèn)題導(dǎo)致無(wú)法成功checkout項(xiàng)目，可以進(jìn)入阿里云看看看看有沒(méi)有允許3690的端口，如果沒(méi)有3690的端口就添加一條安全組規(guī)則。